Access Custom User Data - Node.js SDK
You can store arbitrary custom data about your users with Atlas App Services. For example, you might store a user's preferred language, date of birth, or local timezone. Before writing and reading this data, you must enable custom user data in the backend. To learn more, see Enable Custom User Data.
Before You Begin
To use custom user data, you must first enable custom user data in App Services:
Create a user to apply custom data to.
Read Custom User Data
You retrieve custom user data in the customData
property of the User
object:
const customUserData = app.currentUser.customData; console.log(customUserData);
App Services does not immediately update the value of the
User.customData
when underlying data changes. Instead, App Services
fetches the most recent version of custom user data whenever a user
refreshes their access token or when you explicitly
call refreshCustomData(),
which ensures your app has the latest custom user data.
const updatedCustomUserData = await user.refreshCustomData(); console.log(updatedCustomUserData);
Note
The customData
field of the user object is read-only from a Node application.
Write to Custom User Data with a MongoClient
Using standard CRUD operations through the MongoDB Atlas service and a mongoClient, you can access
a user's custom data. The following example updates a user's custom data to alter
the user's favoriteColor
to pink.
// A user must be logged in to use a mongoClient const user = app.currentUser; const mongo = user.mongoClient("mongodb-atlas"); const collection = mongo.db("custom-user-data-database").collection("custom-user-data"); // Query for the user object of the logged in user const filter = { userId: user.id}; // Set the logged in user's favorite color to pink const update = { $set: { favoriteColor: "pink" }}; // Insert document if it doesn't already exist const options = { upsert: true }; const result = await collection.updateOne(filter, update, options);
Note
To modify the custom data field from a client or user function, write permission to the collection in which custom data is stored must be configured. If you prefer to restrict client write access to custom data from your application, you can still modify the object from a system function.